Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Medea Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free
Medea Greek Mythology Essay Assume control over rebuffing the individuals who have fouled up to her, she is blamed for needing not justiceââ¬vengeance. Since I am not a local of neither Corinth nor Colchis, I have my own view about her thought processes. Be that as it may, I would concur with the Corinthian Women, Medea is looking for retaliation; not equity. A few people may contend that Medea is looking for equity. When in fact, Medea needs retaliation. The restriction would state equity occurred on the grounds that the Gods permitted Medea an opportunity to play out her different demonstrations. Despite the fact that these things happened Medea went to retaliation when she volunteered to slaughter Creon and his little girl Creusa. Indeed, even the melody, the ââ¬Å"ideal spectatorsâ⬠, suggests that Creon is a poor lord when, after he expels Medea, the First Corinthian Woman identifies, ââ¬Å"I am of Corinth and I state that Corinth isn't very much dominated. â⬠(1. 214-216). This statement gives us confirmation that Medea has a type of motivation to look for retribution on Creon. Anyway she lets her contempt surpass its limits and permits herself to end the lives of the King of Corinth and its Princess all since they picked Jason over her. What's more, her activities all demonstrate that she needs Jason to accomplish more than pay for harming her. She needs him to endure at the destiny of her own kids. Her retribution was narrow minded. Medea included the two things she knew would hurt Jason the mostââ¬her own kids. As per the First Corinthian Woman, ââ¬Å"It would be better for you, Medea if the earth opened her jaws and brought you down into obscurity. Be that as it may, one thing you won't do, for you can't, you won't hurt your own kids, however fury like plague-bubbles throbs, your psyche in a fire-fog nibbles the purple apples of agony. No blood-lapping brute of the field, she-bear nor lioness, nor the lean wolf-bitch, harms her own delicate whelps; nor the yellow-peered toward, seythe-hooked, and storm bore falcon that tears the sheep has ever constructed prey of the product of her own tree. â⬠(2. 115-126). Remember that the Corinthian Women are the aware of Corinth. Through this statement the First Corinthian Women has expressed that Medea couldn't hurt her own youngsters. She even gives instances of the most perilous predators that donââ¬â¢t even mischief their own young. This is proof that Medea went past the condition of equity; however she went far into the condition of retaliation. Medea realized what she was doing and truth be told she could think less about something besides what she thought of what was looking for retribution on Jason. All in all, retribution was looked for by Medea. She went over the reality of showing Jason a thing or two; she even expressed she detested Jason more than she cherished her kids. Answer this inquiry is what Medea has done engaging or ethically informational?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Definition and Examples of Expeditio in Rhetoric
Definition and Examples of Expeditio in Rhetoric Definition In a contention, the expository term expeditio alludes to the dismissal of everything except one of different other options. Otherwise called elimination,â the contention from residuals, the strategy for buildups, and (in George Puttenhams express) the rapid dispatcher. A speaker or persuader or pleader ought to go completely to work, says George Puttenham, and by a snappy and quick argumentâ dispatch his influence, and, as they are wont to say, not to stand the entire day piddling for no good reason, yet to free it off the beaten path rapidly (The Arte of English Poesie,â 1589). See Examples and Observations beneath. Additionally observe: ArgumentationEnumeratioListingLogos Models and Observations End (or expeditio) happens when we have identified the few manners by which something could have been achieved, and all are then disposed of aside from the one on which we are demanding. (Caplan: Cicero, Quintilian, and Aristotle all view this as a type of contention, not a figure. It is referred to in present day argumentation as the Method of Residues.)(James J. Murphy, Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory From Saint Augustine to the Renaissance. Universityâ of California Press, 1974)Expeditio is the point at which the speaker specifies the reasons which may serve to demonstrate something either conceivable or outlandish, and subsequent to putting aside all the others, chooses that reason which is legitimate and convincing. It is every now and again utilized in partitions.(George Winfred Hervey, A System of Christian Rhetoric. Harper, 1873) Richard Nixons Expeditio[M]uch all the more impressive in contention is expeditio, the gadget of setting out numbered c hoices and afterward wiping out everything except the one favored . . .. [Richard] Nixon utilizes this disposal rationale in his discourse advocating military battle in Cambodia, 1970: Now stood up to with this circumstance [supplies originating from Cambodia], we have three alternatives. First we can sit idle. . . . Our subsequent option is to give gigantic military help to Cambodia itself. . . . Our third decision is to go to the core of the difficulty (Windt 1983, 138). Quite often, the last choice is the favored option.(Jeanne Fahnestock, Rhetorical Style: The Uses of Language in Persuasion. Oxford University Press, 2011) Anselm of Canterburys Expeditio: The Origin of Created ThingsMedieval academic scholars additionally endeavored to demonstrate creation ex nihilo by methods for reason with no intrigue to Scripture. A case of this was Anselms normal contention in his Monologion. He brought up the issue of the root of made things. Intelligently, Anselm offered three potential answers: If . . . the totality of things noticeable and undetectable is out of some material, it must be . . . out of either the incomparable nature, or out of itself, or out of some third embodiment. He immediately excused the third alternative in light of the fact that there simply is no third substance. By procedure of end, this left two prospects. He further excused the likelihood that issue is from itself, thinking: Again, everything that is out of issue is out of some different option from itself and is back to [after] it. But since nothing is other than itself, or back to itself, it follows, in this way, that nothing is ou t of itself as material. By procedure of disposal, this left just a single choice: The totality of things must exist out of the incomparable nature.(Gregg R. Allison, Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine. Zondervan, 2011) Jimmie Dales ExpeditioTight-lipped, Jimmie Dale gazed out at the dark, flying dividers as the metro train thundered its way back to bring down New York. He had been appropriately done! There could be no doubt about that. However, by whom? What's more, why? I'm not catching it's meaning? Instinct, even back there in The White Rat, had cautioned him that something wasn't right, however he would not the slightest bit have been advocated in being influenced entirely by instinct. He couldn't in equity censure himself for that. What right? What was its significance? Something had happened somewherebut not at The White Rat. What's more, he had been conveniently diverted. Every one of that was obvious.Was it Mother Margot? He shook his head. She had never yet betrayed him, and he didn't accept that she would set out to do as such. Indeed, even her visit to the Sanctuary today, and her exceptionally apparent healthy regard for the Gray Seal, not to state dread, was practically evidence in its elf, no doubt, she had not purposely attempted to misdirect him.What, at that point? There appeared to be just a single coherent clarification left. The Phantom. It would not have been by and large another proceed onward the Phantoms part, for, while not completely undifferentiated from, the man had in a way attempted a similar game previously. The Phantom knew very well indeed, and to his cost, that there had been a break some place in his escort, a release that had brought the Gray Seal inauspiciously behind him more than once.(Frank L. Packard, Jimmie Dale and the Phantom Clue, 1922)
My Role as a Nurse in Canada Free Essays
Cooperation suggests cooperating for more prominent's benefit, yet it really envelops unmistakably more. A few preconditions must be set up with the goal for coordinated effort to be fruitful. As an attendant in a human services setting, joint effort is critical to encourage better patient results. We will compose a custom exposition test on My Role as a Nurse in Canada or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now During my training in the medical clinic correspondence is crucial for community oriented nursing to be effective. Cooperation is the key for all staff part. Cooperating requires correspondence. As social insurance experts, we have to take a gander at the entire picture and address the entirety of the issues of our patients. As attendants, it is basic that we surrender some force and trust that different individuals from the group are similarly as significant in giving exhaustive, quality consideration. In view of that, we will consistently do what is best for our patients, in any event, when that implies surrendering some control. I would say I depend on the nursing helps as my eyes and ears since they are in the bleeding edge yet keeping up proficient jobs. In the job of instructor, I am often asked wellbeing, prescription and development and improvement questions. The person in question likewise regularly gives extra subtleties on a determination not exactly comprehended by patient or relatives, the attendant assists customers with finding out about their wellbeing and the medicinal services methods they have to perform to reestablish or keep up their wellbeing. I evaluate the clientââ¬â¢s adapting requirements and status to learn, sets explicit learning objectives related to the customer, sanctions encouraging procedures and measures learning. Another type of job is a Nurse teacher, consolidate clinical ability and an energy for educating into rich and remunerating vocations. These experts, who work in the homeroom and the work on setting, are liable for getting ready and coaching present and people in the future of attendants. I have been in the academe for a long time as a Nurse instructors I have a urgent job in fortifying the nursing workforce, filling in as good examples and giving the initiative expected to execute proof based practice. As an attendant teacher I express a high level of fulfillment with my work. Watching future medical caretakers develop in certainty and aptitude as the most compensating parts of this activity. The medical attendant is a guardian most importantly. Medical attendant Caregiver is the person who give love and care to the individuals that need somebody that can mind not just physical and furthermore the passionate and furthermore the adoration that required of the individuals with uncommon necessities and furthermore to the matured individual. I can identify with this job since I have been a guardian previously and it gives me much satisfaction as a medical attendant to see somebody grins and give appreciation for the special attention that you give them. Directing is a procedure of helping a customer to perceive and adapt to unpleasant mental or social issues, to created improved relational connections, and to advance self-awareness. It includes giving passionate, scholarly, and mental help. In my training as an attendant I experienced loads of circumstance wherein a patient or relative required directing with respect to wellbeing related issues. As an advocate I give data in regards to their wellbeing related issues and evaluate how successful are the patient adapting to it, in light of my appraisal that I designed my mediation. Once in a while the medical caretaker must fill in as patient supporter in helping friends and family settle on troublesome choices. Giving training and definite data with respect to treatment choices is just the start. The medical attendant requests contribution from patient and families. That, what's more, to his/her own perceptions about every patient â⬠and the information from thinking about several different patients â⬠permits the medical caretaker to best make an individualized consideration plan. As a Client advocate I acts to secure the customer. In this job the medical attendant I speak to the clientââ¬â¢s needs and wishes to other wellbeing experts, for example, handing-off the clientââ¬â¢s wants for data to the doctor. I likewise help customers in practicing their privileges and assist them with supporting themselves. Correspondence is a vital to all nursing jobs. Medical caretakers speak with the customer, bolster people, other wellbeing experts, and individuals in the network. In the job of communicator, medical caretakers recognize customer issues and afterward impart these verbally or recorded as a hard copy to different individuals from the wellbeing group. The nature of a nurseââ¬â¢s correspondence is a significant factor in nursing care. In my training I for the most part speak with other wellbeing proficient in regards to the best mediation for the customer, such as alluding them to a master or to a social specialist, helping the customer accomplish the ideal wellbeing status conceivable. The attendant has noteworthy duty as a manager of designated or appointed exercises. Every individual associated with this procedure is responsible for their own activities or inaction and is conceivably at risk if skillful and safe consideration isn't given. Positively, the instructive readiness and exhibited capacity of the individual who will play out the assigned demonstration must be assessed by the medical attendant creation the choice to appoint errands to other people. In my training choice to appoint basically includes the utilization of the nursing procedure, I. e. fitting appraisal of the conditions (staff accessible and quiet keenness), arranging, usage, and assessment by the delegator. It is dependent upon me to make an expert judgment dependent on the data accessible for me in every particular circumstance. Consistently, medical caretakers are liable for the wellbeing and prosperity of their patients. Despite claim to fame or work setting, perform essential obligations that incorporate treating patients, teaching patients and people in general about different ailments, and giving guidance and passionate help to patientsââ¬â¢ relatives. Doing this jobs of medical attendants are essentially the equivalent in any work setting, with my instruction and experience I am certain that I can do this jobs when I practice as an enrolled nurture here in Canada, despite the fact that there are some tension included in regards to the entire procedure, yet I feel sure that I can carry out the responsibility since I as of now have the experience being an authorized reasonable medical attendant first at that point climbing to turning into an enlisted nurture in addition to my past experience as an enlisted nurture in the Philippines. The administration and authority capabilities that I right now have, and agreeable of utilizing is correspondence. Since I am a sort of individual that is composed and to have the option to accomplish this is to have a decent correspondence with different individuals from the group, and I am entirely agreeable in communicating in the English language in light of the fact that back home in the Philippines we are use to utilizing English as a mechanism for guidance so there very little change on my part. Boundaries for this competency that may challenge me is the chance of sending or getting off base messages. So it is basic that we know the key segments of the correspondence procedure, how to improve our aptitudes, and the potential issues that exist with mistakes in correspondence. After I moves on from nursing school and gets my Registered Nurse (RN) permit in the Philippines, by one way or another I got the opportunity to have some principal authority abilities to apply to coordinate patient consideration. I would distinguish more to a mandate dictator kind of initiative, on the grounds that for me it would be increasingly viable to guide each colleague to do a particular errand to finish, guaranteeing that order and oversight with respect to what to do, and make sure that it gets finished likewise. Positive side of this sort of authority is that the medical caretaker pioneer attempts to guarantee that the entire join functions as a group to complete the errands. Instructions to refer to My Role as a Nurse in Canada, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
10 TED Talks to inspire teachers
10 TED Talks to move educators Summer is in transit out, and the school year is in progress. Everything is sparkling and new. Be that as it may, if youââ¬â¢ve instructed previously, you know itââ¬â¢s not long until the sparkle wears off and the crush of the school year sets in. These 10 Ted Talks from instructors who are changing their general surroundings will rouse you long after September has passed. Watch when youââ¬â¢re understanding consumed, and realize that you, as well, have an individual turn in trim the lives of the messes with you see each day.1. Rita F. Pierson: ââ¬Å"Every Kid Needs a Championâ⬠Pierson has been an educator for as long as 40 years. Her primary concern: you need to interface with your understudies on a human, individual level. Her reaction to an associate who said he wasnââ¬â¢t paid to like the children? The children can tell.2. Linda Cliatt-Wayman: ââ¬Å"How to Fix a Broken Schoolâ⬠Her answer to this inquiry? ââ¬Å"Lead courageously, love hard.â⬠This hea d of a once-bombing North Philadelphia school has a great deal to state about the complexities of running ââ¬Å"low performing and diligently dangerousâ⬠schools and how a genuine romance of the understudies is the main establishment for any change.3. Sakena Yacoobi: ââ¬Å"How I prevented the Taliban from closing down my schoolâ⬠The Taliban shut down each girlsââ¬â¢ school in Afghanistan. Yacoobi set up new ones-mystery schools to instruct a huge number of young ladies and young men. This uplifting syndicated programs exactly what an instructor is equipped for even with alarming obstacles.4. Nadia Lopez: ââ¬Å"Why open a school? To close a prison.â⬠Lopez is the originator of Mott Hall Bridges Academy in Brownsville, Brooklyn-one of the most fierce and underserved neighborhoods of New York City. Here, she discusses discovering what every youngster is able to do and how they can anticipate a splendid future.5. Christopher Emdin: ââ¬Å"Teach educators how to make magicâ⬠Emdinââ¬â¢s center is making learning wake up. Whatever gets a child intrigued and connected with permits you to educate anything from rap melodies to barbershop chat to chapel messages. Heââ¬â¢s likewise the author of Science Genius B.A.T.T.L.E.S. with GZA of the Wu-Tang Clan.6. Ramsey Musallam: ââ¬Å"3 rules to start learningâ⬠Musallam was bumped alert following 10 years of what he calls ââ¬Å"pseudo teachingâ⬠by medical procedure and the specialist who spared his life. Here, he discusses the three standards he used to turn his study hall around.7. Grovel Qiu: ââ¬Å"Easy DIY ventures for kid engineersâ⬠Trying to make sense of how to get kids into STEM? Qiuââ¬â¢s useful guidance gives extraordinary thoughts to instructors planning to discover ease, inventive thoughts for ventures for understudies of all levels to get them energized by STEM fields.8. Reshma Saujani: ââ¬Å"Teach young ladies dauntlessness, not perfectionâ⬠Girls are regula rly associated to be great and that, yet to fulfill unimaginable guidelines of flawlessness. On the off chance that they believe they canââ¬â¢t satisfy these incomprehensible goals, theyââ¬â¢ll regularly surrender. Saujani needs to instruct young ladies to react to difficulties with courage and confidence.9. Eduardo Briceã ±o: ââ¬Å"How to show signs of improvement at the things you care aboutâ⬠No matter the amount you need to be acceptable at something, there will consistently come when your work will deteriorate, regardless of how industriously youââ¬â¢re working. These occasions require a touch of additional assurance. Briceã ±o likewise presents a procedure shifting back and forth among learning and execution modes-to keep things new and forward moving.10. Stephen Ritz: ââ¬Å"A educator developing green in the South Bronxâ⬠A tree develops in the Bronx? Ritz centers around urban finishing and farming undertakings that help his understudies learn new abiliti es easily while improving an underserved communityââ¬â¢s access to nutritious food. Heââ¬â¢ll assist you with figuring out how to consider new ideas. Plan to be propelled.
Thursday, August 6, 2020
GCSE SOCIOLOGY - Why Are Girls Out-performing Boys In Examinations Coursework
GCSE SOCIOLOGY - Why Are Girls Out-performing Boys In Examinations Coursework GCSE SOCIOLOGY - Why Are Girls Out-performing Boys In Examinations â" Coursework Example > 1Why are girls outperforming boys in examinationsIntroduction There is an incomprehensible figure which is being presented in describing the gap between boys and girls in terms of improving their GCSE performance. The gap which is showing marginal signs of narrowing, points to the startling figure which reflects boys lagging seven years behind girls. According to the office for national statistics, âstatistical information relating to the education of girls shows that the performance and success rates are equal to or above that of boys in Science, Mathematics, and Information Technol; ogy (IT) subjects in compulsory education. A significant gender difference is particularly noted in English where, over the period 1993 to 2001, it is evident that girls are achieving higher success rates than boys. Overall, girls outperform boys in compulsory education. In 2000/01 57% of girls gained five or more A* -C grades at GCSE or grades 1 â" 3 at SCE standard grade. Compared to 46% of boys â(Office for national statistics 2002). There have been recognitions of this phenomenon by educators, and even with the remedial measures which have been implemented, boys today (March 2008) have only been able to catch up with the pass level achieved by girls in 1999. Obviously, the question is, why do boys under-perform on the GCSE? Dr. Edna Crabbere offers the following comment on tracing the cause. âDuring early childhood nurturing boys have always been neglected. This stereotyping 2 has been diminishing little by little over the last 25 years but boys, male teenagers and men are still finding it difficult to adju8st to society as an emotionally independent individual. The lack of this emotional development is certainly affecting the cognitive development of all boys. Freud, Paiget, and Spock have endorsed this concept in their writings. Boys are only doing their best with the little they continue to receive as infants and pre schoolersâ(Carbbere 2006). In a recent conver sation which this researcher held with a private tutor, he conveyed the perceptions of one of his male students, who attempted to explain the reason for the persistent gap. The student stated; âgirls do better academically than boys because girls have more time; âboys have sports and computer gamesâ If it were as simple as this young student perceives, then we could conceivably correct the problem the immediate. Either by reordering focus or implementing better time management programs or regimes. However, the point here being, that even though one is eminently immersed, no one is actually sure of why. Which is the reason additional research is needed. There are discussions which state that the structure of the GCSR is the reason why girls out perform boys. Of course this hints at an inherent bias, which favors girls. This assessment is not to far retched as Pat Langham, head mistress of Wakefield Girlsâ High School and president of the Girlsâ Schools association, agreed that the current system with coursework and continuous assessment benefits girls. AimIt is often a topic of considerable thought and debate about which gender has the cerebal 3edge. Both the discussions and the debate continue, yet there does not appear to be a
Sunday, June 28, 2020
A Reasonable Basis for the Institution of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as Required Reading in High School - Literature Essay Samples
Mark Twains masterwork, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, has over time, created controversy proportionate to its tremendous literary worth. The story of an uncivilized Southern boy and a runaway slave traveling up the Mississippi River towards freedom, Huckleberry Finn has been called offensive and ignoble since its first publication. At the same time, supporters such as Ernest Hemingway have hailed it as the book that all modern American literature comes from (quoted in Strauss). Objectors have historically protested the novel for its racist content and have successfully banned it in many instances. Others feel that the book is an essential part of the American literary canon and should be taught to all students. The controversy presented in this essay will not be resolved in the foreseeable future both sides have legitimate, defensible cases. For this reason alone, I believe The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should be required reading in an 11th grade American literature class . At first glance, objectors of Samuel Clemens novel appear to engage in a simplistic level of discourse. Parents, teachers, and likeminded individuals have historically protested the novel over the racism inherent to the material presented. Those concerned with matters of race find reason to ban the book over the word nigger, which appears in the text over 200 times. Such detractors claim that because of the overt racism presented, the novel enhances racial tension, makes black students uncomfortable, and can corrupt impressionable minds. Further, some have found the book to simply be a coarse story. Crusaders involved in one of the earliest bans on Huck Finn, undertaken by the Concord [Massachusetts] Public Library committee, labeled the book rough, coarse and inelegant, dealing with a series of experiences not elevating, and the veriest trash (Concord). Such basic criticism of Huck Finn typically draws from a one-dimensional reading of the work. The character of Jim is most immed iately portrayed as a stereotypically unintelligent, grotesque figure, and the novel itself ends with his capture and reenslavement. Huck, a naÃÆ'Ã ¯ve boy with no morality other than the flawed, inculcated Southern mores he takes for granted, narrates the story from an unwaveringly simple perspective. When judged at face value alone, this novel does indeed appear to be nothing but a bleak commentary about race relations in the 1800s with overwhelmingly racist overtones. Even the most obdurate or obtuse of Twains critics, however, are able to grasp the basic elements of satire, sarcasm, and irony apparent in Huck Finn. Twain was an ardent abolitionist and humanitarian in spite of the deeply rooted Southern culture around him. He had no intention of dehumanizing blacks by portraying a sardonic reality any more than Jonathan Swift intended to advocate infanticide. Indeed, the true controversy surrounding Twains novel does not lie simply within an objection lodged over such a basic a nd cynical view of the work. There exists a much stronger intellectual concern that finds itself at the heart of a modern controversy over how people should read and understand works of literature. In addition, the debate extends to what is to be considered part of the distinguished canon of great literature, a distinction most modern detractors would deign to concede to Huck Finn. On one side of this conflict are traditionalists, or formalists, who maintain that the point of literature is to rise above such local and transitory problems by transmuting them into universal structures of language and image (Graff). These individuals reject subjective criticism of a work of literature based on its ethical message. Instead, they believe that a works value and literary merit is based on an objective analysis of the works value as art, which relates to a works ability to describe, consider, or enlighten the human condition and a works compositional worth. By that standard, a work of lite rature cannot be appraised for the limitations of the time period from which it derives any more than King Kong could be considered an inferior film for its lack of computer-generated special effects or Casablanca for its lack of color. Traditionalists reject deliberation on literatures ethics and are especially opposed to censorship on ethical grounds.. To them, it would be unfair to judge the Iliad for its reliance on myth, Lolita for its overt sexual situations, or the Communist Manifesto for its espousal of a radical doctrine. These works, traditionalists argue, have merit wholly independent of what incorrect, anachronous, or unacceptable beliefs or themes the works seem to advocate. Instead, their worth is contingent upon their capacity to transcend such temporal constraints, a capacity that happens to be extremely debatable for any work of poetry or prose. The traditionalists, for the most part, believe in a distinction between literature and its physical effects. Since words have a value apart from their impact on the reader and from their effect on the world, a demarcation between words and their real consequences must exist. Opponents to the traditional view focus on specific thematic and ethical messages within works of literature in their analyses. Among their ranks are Marxist critics, who appraise a work based on the class statuses and socioeconomic motives of various characters; feminist critics, who heavily analyze gender roles and conditions in literature; and racial critics, who generally look at a works treatment of racial boundaries. These individuals actively examine the ethical messages of novels and consider how works of literature affect readers by this message. The traditionalist and anti-traditionalist debate is at the heart of the controversy surrounding Huckleberry Finn. If all readers saw this book as traditionalists do, no objections to it would exist. Jims debasement is irrelevant to the literary merit of the novel. Reading the n ovel for its ethical message, however, puts it on the same shelf as Mein Kampf for a reader sensitive to racial issues. Jims character and plight recall outdated, stereotypical roles of blacks. His position serves only to help cultivate the morality and civility of his white friend, Huck. Various writings bolster this appraisal of Jim as a character. Ralph Ellison likens Jim to a minstrel in blackface, albeit a strongly moral one. Toni Morrison attests to the necessity of Jims role as the inferior: [This] representation can be read as the yearning of whites for forgiveness and love, but the yearning is made possible only when it is understood that Jim has recognized his inferiority (not as slave, but as black) and despises it (56). Ultimately, Morrison argues, It is not what Jim seems that warrants inquiry, but what Mark Twain [and] Huck need from him that should solicit our attention (57). Others have articulated their rage about the novel in similar terms: Its not the word nigg er Im objecting to, its the whole range of assumptions about slavery and its consequences, and about how whites should deal with liberated slaves, and how liberated slaves should behave or will behave towards whites, good ones and bad ones. That book is just bad education, and the fact that its so cleverly written makes it even more troublesome to me (Paul Moses paraphrased in Booth, 3). The debate about Huck Finn provides an excellent opportunity to introduce students to the engaging, vocal debate about literary interpretation. The controversy between traditionalists and non-traditionalists rages in academic halls around the world, and all literature students will encounter it eventually. These views are both solid mainstays of modern literary criticism, and students would do well to begin considering them as early as high school. Ironically, the controversy over whether or not a novel should be taught is itself the reason it must be taught. Why must we teach Huck Finn in particula r to exemplify this debate? First, as shown above, it is at the epicenter of the traditionalist controversy and therefore as fine an example as we will find of how this debate plays out.. Second, and more importantly, the novel is one of the bravest, most deliberate, most powerfully-written novels dealing with race. A highly esteemed author himself, Ralph Ellison acknowledges that Surely for literature there is some rare richness here (422). Its success is due in part to Twains intent, at the outset, to create a work of brilliant satire, infusing his story with irony and a thickly accented narrative. For its frank, carefully constructed, and all too relevant treatment of race relations, American history, and Southern culture, Huck Finn is an indispensable part of the high school curriculum. Works CitedBarr, Kevin J. The Teaching of Huckleberry Finn.' Washington Post 25 March 1995: A17. Booth, Wayne. The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction. Berkeley, CA: University of California Pr ess, 1988.Britt, Donna. On Race. Washington Post: B1, B7. The Concord Public Library committee has decided to exclude Mark Twains latest book. Boston Transcript 17 March, 1885.Ellison, Ralph. Change the Joke and Slip the Yoke. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Criticism. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. 421-422.Graff, Gerald. Debate the Canon in Class. New Literary History: Autumn 1990.Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark. New York: Vintage Books, 1992. Rich, Frank. Dropping the N-Bomb. New York Times 16 March 1995: 5.Trilling, Lionel. The Greatness of Huckleberry Finn. Introduction. Huckleberry Finn. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1948. 323-324. Yardley, Jonathan. Huck Finn and the Ebb and Flow of Controversy. Washington Post 13 March 1995.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
1984 Vocabulary
George Orwells 1984 à tells of a dystopian future where the totalitarian government (called the Party) seeks to control not only language, but thought as well. Orwell created a whole new set of language rules with his Newspeak in 1984, showing how by reducing the ability to express oneself creatively, the Party could control how people spoke, and ultimately, know their thoughts. Instead of very good instead one using Newspeak would say plusgood and doubleplusgood. Orwell was particularly interested in nuances in language, and bemoaned what he viewed as à the loss of critical thinking and metaphor. 1984 - Terms and Vocabulary Heres a list of some unusual vocabulary words from 1984, by George Orwell. Use these terms for reference, study, and discussion. inscrutable: of an obscure nature discountenanced:à embarrassed gamboling:à playing boisterously or loudly multifarious:à having many aspects venerate:à regard with feelings of respect and reverence aquiline:à curved down, as an eagles beak stratum:à layers of material or divisions, or social classes in society palimpsest:à a manuscript on which more than one text has been written fulminate:à cause to explode violently and with loud noise anodyne:à capable of relieving pain sinecure:à an office that involves minimal duties niggling:à petty, trivial proletarian:à belonging to or characteristic of the working class wainscoting:à decorative paneling or woodwork fecundity: fertility, or cleverness (as in a fertile imagination) spurious:à not genuine, inauthentic oligarchy:à a form of government in which all power is in a few people or a dominant class truncheon: a club carried by a law enforcement officer forlorn: unhappy or miserable, hopeless More 1984 Resources Questions for Study and Discussion On 1984:Orwell Review
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
About The Trail of Tears - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 772 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Trail Of Tears Essay Did you like this example? The Question of this project: How was the journey to finding rights, for the Cherokee nation? The journey to obtaining rights as a Cherokee nation was a long a rough journey. The Cherokee people had 53,000 square miles of land in Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama combined but in 1802 white settlers, and President Thomas Jefferson began looking at removing the Cherokee tribe from their lands (GPB n.d.). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About The Trail of Tears" essay for you Create order In the court case Worcester v. Georgia, the Cherokee Nation looked to get a federal injunction against the laws passed by the state of Georgia because these laws denied them the rights and privileges from within the state. One year later the U.S. Supreme court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was sovereign. In other words, the state of Georgia had no right to enforce any of their state laws in the Cherokee territory. Andrew Jackson, who was President at that time, rejected the ruling of this case and ordered the removal of the Cherokee nation. The United States army forces were used in certain instances to round them up. This elimination and journey is called The Trail of Tears. Out of the 15,000 Cherokee people who left, 4,000 died on the way to Indian Territory but what is now the state of Oklahoma (FJC n.d.). These past couple paragraphs are the official take on what happened but there is also the point of view of someone who went through it herself and her name was Margaret McGurie. In this interview she went on to explain in detail, how it was on the journey. She said, The Cherokees had to walk; all the old people who were too weak to walk could ride in the Government wagons that hauled the food and the blankets which they allowed to have. It goes on to say that the food on the Trail of Tears was horrible and there was not very much of it, so often the Indians had to go two days without water. This trail started in Georgia and went across Kentucky, Tennessee, and through Missouri all the way to Old Fort Wayne which was built as a shelter for the Indians until houses were built (Montiero 1837). As a conclusion it is clear that the Cherokee Indians went through a lot just to get rights. I would need information on Works Cited FJC. n.d. Federal Judicial Center. Accessed November 4, 2018. https://www.fjc.gov/history/timeline/cherokee-nation-v.-georgia. The Federal Judicial Center produced and maintains this site in furtherance of its statutory mission. The Center regards the contents of this site to be responsible and valuable. The Court ruled four years later in Worcester v. Georgia that the Cherokee Nation was a separate political entity that could not be regulated by the state, and that only the federal government had authority to regulate the use of Indian land. GPB. n.d. Judgement Day. Accessed November 4, 2018. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4h1567.html. PBS is Americas largest classroom, the nations largest stage for the arts and a trusted window to the world. In addition, PBSs educational media helps prepare people for success in school and opens up the world to them. Their main goal is to fulfill our essential mission to the American public, providing trusted programming that is uniquely different from commercial broadcasting and treating audiences as citizens, not simply consumers. For 15 consecutive years, a national study has rated PBS as the most-trusted institution in America. Montiero, Lorrie. 1837. Sequoyah Research Center. August 20. Accessed November 4, 2018. https://ualrexhibits.org/tribalwriters/artifacts/Family-Stories-Trail-of-Tears.html. The collections of the University of Arkansas at Little Rocks Sequoyah National Research Center constitute the largest assemblage of Native American expression in the world. Our mission, to acquire and preserve the writings and ideas of Native North Americans, is accomplished through collecting the written word and art of Native Americans and creating a research atmosphere that invites indigenous peoples to make the Center an archival home for their creative work. Oyez. Accessed November 4, 2018. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1832/2. Oyez a free law project from Cornells Legal Information Institute (LII), Justia, and Chicago-Kent College of Lawis a multimedia archive devoted to making the Supreme Court of the United States accessible to everyone. It is the most complete and authoritative source for all of the Courts audio since the installation of a recording system in October 1955. Oyez offers transcript-synchronized and searchable audio, plain-English case summaries, illustrated decision information, and full-text Supreme Court opinions (through Justia). Oyez also provides detailed information on every justice throughout the Courts history and offers a panoramic tour of the Supreme Court building, including the chambers of several justices.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Argument For And Against Profit And Wealth Maximization
ARGUMENT FOR AND AGAINST PROFIT AND WEALTH MAXIMIZATION GOALS IN LIGHT OF CORPORATE FINANCE Every individual firm in any market segment has well set goals that it aims to achieve. These goals may be set by the owners or shareholders who must collaborate closely with the agents whom they have given the responsibility to manage the firm. The agents are basically the managers who through the agency theory must ensure that the firm is meeting its strategic goals. A firm with no set goals or one that doesnââ¬â¢t have good managers is set to fail in its bid to make profit and hence will definitely have to close down. To ensure that a firm meets its objectives, a few considerations must be looked at. These couldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦v) Quality of the firmââ¬â¢s products vi) Good industrial relations. Expounding on Financial Goals ( Profit and Wealth Maximization). Profit Maximization Main aim of any kind of economic activity is earning profit. A business concern is also functioning mainly for earning profit. Profit is the measuring techniques to understand the business efficiency of the concern. Profit maximization is also the traditional and narrow approach, which aims at maximizing the profit of the concern. However, unlimited profit maximization cannot be defended by any reasonable ethical theory. The idea that corporations should pursue the interests of their shareholders, takes its starkest form in the sentiment expressed by Milton Friedman, that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëthe social responsibility of business is to increase its profitsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Friedman, 1970). Friedman is very clear in stating that it is illegitimate for a corporation to act in a way that is detrimental to shareholder returns. Profit maximization is thus a moral imperative for corporate executives. The interests of groups other than the shareholders should thus only be given weight to the extent that pursuing these interests also benefits the shareholders. For instance the implication of CSR is permissible only if it is insincere i.e. used as an instrument toShow MoreRelatedShareholder Wealth Maximization And Profit Maximization988 Words à |à 4 Pagesshareholder wealth maximization and profit maximization? If a firm c hooses to pursue the objective of shareholder wealth maximization, does this preclude the use of profit maximization decision-making rules? Explain. Answer: Maximizing profits is typically not the same as maximizing shareholder wealth. Profit maximization lacks a time dimension (long-term versus short-term); GAAP results in hundreds of definitions of profits (or earnings or income) and profit maximization ignores risk. The profits maximizationRead MoreFinancial Principals and Policies864 Words à |à 4 Pagesshareholder wealth maximization and profit maximization? If a firm chooses to pursue the objective of shareholder wealth maximization, does this preclude the use of profit maximization decision-making rules? Explain. Profit maximization means the company makes profit maximize. Maximize shareholder wealth states that management needs to bring maximize the value for its owners by make the most efficient resources and reasonable financial management. Therefore, shareholder wealth maximization include theRead MoreWealth Maximization And Corporate Social Responsibility1745 Words à |à 7 PagesWealth Maximization and Corporate Social Responsibility Ebehi Onakpoma Introduction There has been a lingering argument about the legitimacy and importance of corporate responses to CSR concerns. There are diverse opinions of the role of the firm in the environment and thoughts on whether profit maximization should be the only goal of a corporation. Profit maximization is the goal of any business. It is the process by which profits (EPS) of the business are increased. In other words,Read MoreThe View That Shareholder Wealth Maximization Should Always Be the Preferred Objective of a Firm.2367 Words à |à 10 PagesINTRODUCTION A financial management system is the methodology and software that an organization uses to oversee and govern its income, expenses, and assets with the objective of maximizing profits and ensuring sustainability. It is concerned with the procurement and use of funds with an aim to use business funds in such a way that the firmââ¬â¢s value and earnings are maximized. It also provides a frame work for selecting a proper course of action and deciding a viable commercial strategyRead MoreFriedmans View On Corporate Social Responsibility1775 Words à |à 8 Pages(Chandler Werther Jr., 2014). This paper will briefly examine the viewpoint of the well-known economist, Milton Friedman, whose assertions have been very influential in the debate surrounding corporate social responsibility (CSR). Arguments, both in support of, and against Friedmanââ¬â¢s assertions, will be presented along with examples of two organizations having contrasting attitudes regarding CSR. Lastly, the paper will examine three organizations whose literal adherence to Friedmanââ¬â¢s view has ledRead MoreEthical And Legal Importance Of Social Responsibility1612 Words à |à 7 PagesResponsibility in Corporate Culture This business study will analyze the ethical and legal importance of social responsibility in corporate culture. Friedman (1970) defines the dangers of ââ¬Ësocial responsibilityâ⬠as a threat to the individualism and profit motives of corporate executives that must serve the corporation before the larger society. More so, Friedman argues that the corporation is an ââ¬Å"artificial personâ⬠that relies on the free markets to correct problems with non-productive, hazardousRead MoreFallacies of Corporate Social Responsibility1773 Words à |à 8 Pagesmatter for serious arguments. Whereas businessââ¬Ës human side stressed the importance of social responsibility, it also opened the room for criticism for its opponents, some of who have expressed legit business concerns; others endorse the belief that social responsibility is an integral part of a business. The purpose of this paper is to present a summary of fallacies of CSR and its advocacy. BUSINESS IS ALL ABOUT PROFIT MAXIMIZATION Among the first and most famous proponents against corporate socialRead MoreThe And The Corporate Sector1484 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction We believe in this long held notion that corporations will never think of doing for the greater good of society and care only and only for their own profit maximization. This may be true in many cases like we hear about Gapââ¬â¢s factory working conditions in Bangladesh, Apple in China and so on. However this may not mean that every corporation is bad and that we should keep bashing the whole corporate sector for this. We have to admit that there is a problem with the declining qualityRead MoreStakeholder4051 Words à |à 17 PagesStakeholders, Shareholders and Wealth Maximization V. Sivarama Krishnan, University of Central Oklahoma ABSTRACT This paper attempts reconciliation between the two somewhat extreme views espoused by the shareholder wealth maximization paradigm and the stakeholder theory. The stakeholder theory challenges the basic premise built into corporate finance theory, teaching and practice. Corporate finance theory, teaching and the typically recommended practice are all built on the premise that theRead MoreEssay about Maximizing Profits as the Main Goal2180 Words à |à 9 Pages Maximizing Profits as the Main Goal The traditional theory (neoclassical) assumes that firmââ¬â¢s primary objective is to maximize profits. That is if the firm is owner controlled. This assumption is based on that firms makes the output and price decisions. Also, that firm takes all necessary actions to earn the greatest profit possible. The managerial theory assumes firms do not necessarily act in order to maximize profits. The basic tenet behind this is the separation of ownership from
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Masculinity as Homophobia by Michael S. Kimmel - 1532 Words
As with a great majority of men in the world today, it is easier for me to give hugs than to accept them. This is not my own doing, but rather centuries of men before myself being taught that the outward expression of emotion, in any facet, was a direct form of weakness. This has led to adverse affects in regards to a new generation of man that I find myself apart of now. This belief has forged a lack of sentiment within men, all in the name of ââ¬Å"being a man.â⬠Do not take it the wrong way, as if to say a lack of compassion is a bad thing, they teach young men. It is actually the contrary in a growing market economy. As we shift to a more global marketplace, empathy of any sort is the cog in the wheel that holds a man back in an attempt toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Men are all putting on a mask, in an attempt to hide their true selves from other males. Kimmel suggest that society begins to use politics of inclusion or that the definition of manhood be widened to help en d the gender struggle. For good or for worse, young boys have continuously been shaped in history to suppress any femininity. Yes, centuries ago this was a very helpful trait seeing how wars were being waged and exploration was at its height, but like anything times have changed. Increases in feminist and LGBTQ movements have given men the ability to fully embrace who they really are, yet times have not caught up to this fact. Men continue to put on a faà §ade for one another that inhibit them. Behind closed doors, men are fully able to embrace their true selves, but the moment they are confronted with other males, the battle of machismo begins: If I catch any one man, and hes alone, I get along fine with him. But just let two of the guys get together an you wont talk. Jus nothing but madâ⬠¦. Youre all scared of each other, thats what. Ever one of yous scared the rest is goin to get something on you (Steinbeck). There is a constant unspoken ââ¬Å"battle of brawnâ⬠being waged by men in society. It is what causes us to have to get the fastest car or the cutest girl. There is always room to do better thanShow MoreRelatedMasculinity As Homophobia By Michael S. Kimmel898 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat generation proceeded to teach their children the same thing. Although many views have changed, homophobia is still a big issue in society, no matter whom it is learned from. Essay 4 in The Matrix Reader ââ¬Å"Masculinity as Homophobiaâ⬠by Michael S. Kimmel explains the definition of manhood and how it has helped to create the concept of homophobia in a societal sense rather than a scientific one. Kimmel states that ââ¬Å"Manhood is neither static nor timeless; it is historical,â⬠and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦not the manifestationRead MoreHomophobia in Society1323 Words à |à 6 PagesExplain and critique masculinity as homophobia. Homophobia: -noun irrational fear of, aversion to, hatred of, or discrimination against homosexuality or homosexuals. According to Merriam-Websters Medical Dictionary, that is the definition of homophobia. Interesting isnt it? to see homophobia on the same page as hepatitis, herpes, and HIV among others. Before this class I wouldnt have expected to find it there. I mean honestlyRead MoreGay, Latino, And Macho By Albert Serna Jr. And The Essay, Masculinity As Homophobia Essay1109 Words à |à 5 PagesMachoâ⬠by Albert Serna Jr. and the essay ââ¬Å"Masculinity as Homophobiaâ⬠by Michael S. Kimmel, the authors both address how Masculinity and Homophobia are both effect by the gender scripts that are established by institutions. However, Kimmel and Serna bring light upon the issues in different manners. Kimmel states that Masculinity is a mental burden upon men who are unable to truly express themselves without being seen by society as a ââ¬Å"sissy, untough, uncoolâ⬠(Kimmel, 44). Consequently, this leads many heterosexualRead MoreMasculinity Theory1630 Words à |à 7 PagesGoogl e defines masculinity as a possession of qualities traditionally associated with men, using, handsome, muscled, and driven, hes a prime example of masculinity as their example. Although this definition of masculinity is common, it is undeveloped and exclusive to other forms of masculinity. Sociologists such as Raewyn Connell, Eric Anderson and Michael Kimmel have formed their own theories and definitions of masculinity. In this course, we have read an excerpt from Eric Andersonââ¬â¢s, InclusiveRead MoreWhat Defines Our Gender? : Development Of A Societal Standard For Men1898 Words à |à 8 Pagestimes are changing, Michael Kimmel firmly believes that the ââ¬Å"Guy Codeâ⬠is engrained in the minds of men forever; in fear of being emasculated, men will jump hurdles to prove themselves, even with the psychological repercussions. The profound idea of the ââ¬Å"Guy Codeâ⬠has been around for generations. When trying to clearly define the rules of the ââ¬Å"Guy Code,â⬠Kimmel revisited the work of Psychologist Michael Brannon. In 1976, Brannon summarized the four basic rules of masculinity in The Forty-Nine PerRead MoreEssay on Masculinity and Race1594 Words à |à 7 PagesMasculinity and Race Historically, masculinity in the United States has been constructed as being White Protestant Anglo-Saxon, furthermore heterosexual and in charge of all matters, and this definition sets standards against which other men are measured an evaluated. Michael Kimmel provides a good definition: [â⬠¦], Young, married, white, urban heterosexual, Protestant father of college education, fully employed, of good complexion, weight and height and a recent record in sports(271). Read MoreModern Day American Society By Aaron Devor s Bros Before Hos : The Guy Code ``1635 Words à |à 7 PagesMeanings of Gender,â⬠and Michael Kimmelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Code,â⬠both argue that the gender hierarchy America has been built upon is the product of socialization. Devor s essay, written more like a research paper, focuses on explaining the origins of the gender myth through well-researched scientific evidence and logos. To reflect his writing style, he mainly talks about the physical effects this has had on male and female characteristics. In his essay, Kimmel talks about The Bro CodeRead MoreMasculinity And Masculinity, By Michael Kimmel Essay1976 Words à |à 8 Pagesmen are often subject to extreme methods of proving their masculinity, and to reinfor ce what it truly means to be a man. Michael Kimmel, famous sociologist said, ââ¬Å"Masculinity is the relentless repudiation of the feminineâ⬠(Kimmel, 2015), which not only reflects how men think about themselves but how North Americans as an entire culture think about masculinity and manhood. The following pages will be centered on issues of the lens of masculinity in contexts such as the sphere of education, the predominanceRead MoreA World Engrossed By Blurbs And Snippets Essay1901 Words à |à 8 Pagesman in today s world. This documentary is a film that parents need to be made aware of and need to be made to watch. There are eye-opening interviews with experts, inspiring teachers, athletes, and other role models. Young boys, teens, and grown men, also chime in, and discuss their experiences, both positive and negative. They often share moving, emotional, and intense memories and feelings. There are frank discussions and sometimes-graphic footage related to sexuality, homophobia, sexism, pornographyRead MoreSexuality is Socially Constructed Essay1885 Words à |à 8 Pagesreproductive organs he/she possesses at birth. The gender one is expected to align themselves with is the one that tends to follow the established social guidelines for their sex. Thus, a male is one with a penis who, as Michael S. Kimmel relates in his article ââ¬Å"Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity,â⬠is given power, wealth, and status in society, who must ââ¬Å"never do anything that remotely suggests femininity,â⬠who does not show emotions, and who ââ¬Å"exudes
Post Positivist Approach Free Essays
Post positivist approach is a metatheoretical stance philosophically rooted in positivism. Whereas positivists believe in the existing reality apart from our own perception of it and the importance of empirical observation as well as rock-solid general laws, post positivists share some similarities with a softer, amended approach. Realist and the social constructionist are both taken as ontology by post positivist researchers in communication discipline. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Positivist Approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is, it can be true that post positivist researchers believe that there is an empirical, unchallengeable reality independent of our perceptions, but limitations like the complexity of the reality and the biases of researchers still exist which causes our incomplete understanding of the reality. Even though, by applying the mutiple measures and observation, post positivist believe researchers can enhance the objectivity and attain a more and more fully apprehended reality. At the same time, post positivists also have faith in multiple realities which can be constructed by social collectives through communicative interaction in relatively patterned ways and its effects should be regular and predictable which in turn reified social constructions. Thus, post positivists study regularities and patterns. Post positivist researchers in communication base their assumptions largely on the so-termed modified objectivist which holds to the notion that causal relationships for regularities observed in the social world is the center of the search for knowledge. Textbook, chpt3) Nevertheless, post positivists largely reject the value-free inquiry and the absolute authority of scientific method. Instead, post positivists believe that with careful and systematic operations as well as awareness of values, scholars can strive to be as unbiased as possible ââ¬Å"by using controls and statistical tests, insisting on replication, and so forth. â⬠(Textbook, chpt3) T herefore, post positivism does not equal to qualitative approach as many may assume. In fact, post positivists apply quantitative research methods largely to safeguard objectivity and to advance knowledge. Post positivist researchers consist that theories should try to reach beyond the observation level of individual events to attain the abstract quality with clear logical links to the empirical world. By operationally defining theoretical constructs, researchers can test the theoretical concepts with substitution of empirical indicators to verify or falsify the theory. Moreover, post positivists hold to the three interlinked functions of theoriesââ¬âexplanation, prediction, and control. That is, theories should first of all explain behaviour in a causal relationship manner. In addition, theories should be able to predict future behaviour in a patterned way due to the abstraction of a certain phenomenon. At the end, good theories also provide information to control future events. Taking these functions into consideration, one can generate a set of criteria for evaluating and comparing theories from a post positivist stance. (* is explained at the end) I would like to explore more on the complex mental decision making processes involved in choosing to consume media (information-filtering-related theories) in this information age. I would imagine that selective exposure theory and active learner theory* would be two comparable choices to explain questions in this field and may provide reasonable predictions and relative control on future events. Selective exposure theory is accurate within its conceptual boundaries since many laboratory experiments have been conducted to test it so it is empirically testable. For example, in one study, when individual were placed in state of boredom, they selected arousing media messages and avoided relaxing fare to achieve an optimal level of arousal. ( Bryant, Zillmann, 1984). Selective exposure theory is consistent internally and externally because there is no contradictory propositions or widely held theories in the relevant domain. It is parsimonious because it mainly focuses on emotional states. However, because of this, researches have been conducted mostly upon mood management and selective exposure effects (first regulate emotion, then measure the media choice) which is not the real life situations. Thus, it is not in a very broad scope. In addition, in labs, participants only need to focus on limited choices but in the real world we face abundant media. In this case, selective exposure theory may have limited external validity. Nevertheless, this theory provide plausible explanations in media choosing and can somehow predict future behaviour (eg: people use media to alleviate boredom and other negative emotions) and also bring up future possible research questions (how about on positive mood other than negative?â⬠¦ ). Therefore, in general, it is a better theory to choose other than the active learner theory because the latter one lack empirical tests and cannot rule out possible interventions. The active learner theory is a pseudo-theory I personally came up with rather than a really existing one. I can be totally/partially wrong or this can have been better explained by some mature theories. It is not even a theory but I still want to give it a try based on my understanding of this mental decision making process. I think the choice that one individual makes on media consumption can represent more than what it appears to be. It is not only a personal mood management process but also can involve social context and group judgment into it. As individual make choices, they can consciously or unconsciously go over the considerations of othersââ¬â¢ feedback judgments and possible consequences aftermath. For example, if one has the instinctive drive to watch porn to maximize pleasure, before making the final decision, (s)he may consider the possible feedback from roommates or parents or friends who may see his/her behaviour, therefore quickly decide not to do so. People may gain this kind of thinking from previous learning from personal experience, peer talking or education. Or, imagine a group of girls surfing the Internet in the same room, one may want to log onto Angel and read some articles but others are more interested in gossip and entertainment. Even though this girl has her own laptop and can choose what she wants to read but she doesnââ¬â¢t want to be ââ¬Å"distinctâ⬠or ââ¬Å"nerdyâ⬠so she conforms. Thus, I name people as active learner, that is, we can quickly adjust our behaviour and adapt to situations around us through more complex mental procedures besides mood management process consciously and automatically. How to cite Post Positivist Approach, Papers
Business law Hunt & Hunt v Mitchell Morgans
Question: Discuss about the Business law Hunt Hunt v Mitchell Morgans. Answer: Breach of duty As per the facts of the case, Hunt Hunt was held to be co-wrongdoer along with Mr. Caradonna and Mr. Flammia, together named as the Fraudsters who committed infringement of their duties towards the Mitchell Morgans. The liability of the fraudsters was apportioned as Mr. Cardonna was liable for 72.5%, Mr. Flammia was liable for 15.0% and Hunt Hunt was liable to the extent of 12.5%. However, Hunt Hunt took the defense of the rule of proportionate liability. Proportionate liability as laid down under the Civil Liability Act, 2002 is a liability that may be either joint or several but each offender shall be treated as the essential cause and shall bore the entire loss caused (Munro 2015). Section 1041 N of the Corporations Act 2001, lays down the statutory provisions for proportionate liability for apportionable claims. According to the Act, where the liability of the defendant being a concurrent wrongdoer in connection to the claim is restricted to that amount which is proportionate to the extent off loss or damage claimed as a result of the defendants responsibility for such loss or damage caused. The Hunt Hunt was held liable as it failed to carry out its duty of care towards the Mitchell Morgans. The Hunt Hunt was negligent while preparing the mortgage agreement as it did not prepare the agreement containing a promise to pay back a confirmed amount. The Critical evaluation of the courts decision The damage caused by Mr. Caradonna and his solicitor included the advancement of loan funds by Mitchell Morgans and the harm caused by the Hunt Hunt was that it acted negligently as the Mitchell Morgan did not possess the security benefit to pay the money advanced (Woodhouse and Rendle 2015). For determining the extent of loss suffered, the extent of interest violated must be recognized to establish what omission or act has caused the damages suffered. References Munro, A., 2015. Identifying concurrent wrongdoers: The proportionate liability regime in practice.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal,2(2), p.76. Woodhouse, B. and Rendle, C., 2015. High Court limits scope of proportionate liability claims.Governance Directions,67(6), p.368.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Does a tree have colour Essay Example For Students
Does a tree have colour Essay The idea of sound will be investigated in the following essay. Is there sound in the world and if a tree falls in the forest and there is no body around does it actually make a noise? These ideas will be followed by the theory of colour. Individuals ââ¬Å"thinkâ⬠they see colour, so people believe there is colour in the world and do not even think twice about the issue. Still, some philosophers have presented ideas about the world with no colour. Is this theory plausible? Following these two questions, I will provide my take on the two theories of sound and colour and render my stance on whether I believe in the ideas of philosophers or whether I do not think their suggestions have any backing and provide stable proof. Sound is a vibration of air molecules caused by the motion of an object. The wave is a compression wave where the density of the molecules is higher. This wave travels through the air at a speed dependent on the temperature. A sound wave contains energy, which in turn means it can make things move. However, if the wave strikes something solid, it will bounce back (www.askjeeves.com sound}). When a tree falls and there is no one around does it make a sound? There are two ways to look at the statement presented. The first way would include that sound is something that is objective and independent. When a tree falls it makes a noise (sound) and the noise that is produced is by the falling and hitting of the ground of the tree. This statement does not need anyone to prove its concretness, and it may even happen without anyone knowing it. The other theory that is presented is one of scientific adequacy where one has to think about the solution and have prior knowledge about sound waves and the theories behind them. When a tree falls, vibrations occur and cause waves in the air, which are detected by our ears and are then sent as messages to our brain and nerves. An equivalent reaction happens when our eyes see a coloured object. There is a process that takes place and a reaction has to occur before you can understand what you just saw or heard. Thus far, the two theories are related. The distinction between the two comes into effect when we look at whether we are hearing the waves in the air or whether this is the cause of the sound as well as the waves? The argument of the fallen tree in the forest only discusses the air waves; sound on the other hand is referred to as something physically heard. The ââ¬Å"sound itself is the result of the physical and physiological processes initiated by the fallen treeâ⬠(Landesman, 18). One philosopher that had a theory on this issue is William Ockham. His theory is referred to as the Ockham razor. He said, ââ¬Å"entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessityâ⬠. Ockham stated we should not include objective sound at all. By doing this we are making things simpler and his reasoning for this was the simpler things were the better they turn out. Ockham is not disagreeing that sounds exist but that there are two types of sounds: subjective and dependent. Since only air waves play a role in the hearing of sound, there is no point in believing that objective sound exists in the role of sound at all. George Berkeley was not so enticed by Ockhamââ¬â¢s theory. He saw many flaws in his reasoning and came up with his own explanations. His theory was that sound could be given a classification. There are many distinct sounds which are all different and cause various emotions in people.Some sounds cause a person to feel joy, while other sounds cause a person to exper ience a bad memory, thus causing pain. Air waves are simply a vibration or undulatory movement in the air. There are no properties of sound such as loudness that are caused by these waves. Berkeleyââ¬â¢s realization was that there is no feasible way that sound and air waves can be classified together in the same domain. Transgenic Rice Plants EssayThe second theory that in contrast to Locke is the Materialist position. They feel that the mind of a person is in the brain and the nervous system and nothing else is included in determining circumstance. They also feel whatever goes on in the mind is the brain working and reacting to the different situations. To solidify their argument and to provide reliability, they say ââ¬Å"if mental events could be brain processes, then the principle of simplicity requires that they be identified with brain processesâ⬠(Landesman, 33). If an individual observes colour, there has to be a colour patch which is taking place in the eyes, brain or nerves. This is causing some various chemical reaction which may not be exerting colour, but the person is reacting to the event and experiencing colour. The main supporter of this theory was Thomas Hobbes. When examining all the present theories, it is hard for me to find a philosopher and theory, which I can appreciat e all of their views and arguments. In my opinion, all of the arguments had some very intelligent ideas to back up their theories, but they also had some ideas that made no logical sense. I could not relate to some of their views as to what they were trying to get across, therefore, I have to go with my own theory and believe what I thought about Colour and Sound before I researched and obtained knowledge from the various philosophers. I believe that that there is colour and sound in the world and I experience them everyday of my life. I hear sound and I see colour and it is impossible for anyone to tell me this is not true. With my own two eyes I observe all the different colours that life has presented and with my ears I am able to hear sound and people talking around me.If these two characteristics where not in my life I think I would know this and my life would be very different. I do not believe that there truly is no colour and I do not think I will ever with come to this conc lusion. The ideas presented were valid in that they made me question if there truly is no colour or sound in the world. After reading the book and seeing the highlighter on my page, I have disregarded all the ideas of colour not existing at all. I am convinced that these were all theories by proven philosophers to try to seize individuals to fall for their ââ¬Å"crazyâ⬠thoughts. Colour and sound are in the world and this is not an idea, it is reality. Bibliography:
Monday, April 13, 2020
Analytical Essay Sample
Analytical Essay SampleAn analytical essay sample is a checklist or outline of the main points you would like to have discussed in your essay. It gives an overview of what you need to have done with this topic so that it will be presented in the best possible way. The essay is actually the part where you address the reader, inform them what you want to tell them and what you have to say. And you want to be sure that what you have to say is something relevant and useful for the reader.In order to really make a difference, you need to set up a concrete scenario in which you would state your own strengths and weaknesses, as well as what makes you tick. In an analytical essay sample, the body of the essay would give a rough outline of the main points to be covered, as well as the following paragraph where you would give some details of your strengths.Your essay can be shortened with just a few of these paragraphs. This analytical essay sample is all about creating an outline of your poin ts, what you want to say and how you want to say it. There are certain points that are very important to consider, which you need to be prepared to cover.The major points that have to be covered are the history, the problems, the solutions, the opportunities, the skills, the courses and the specializations that students pursue. Once you have established all of these aspects, you can start writing.Writing an analytical essay sample is quite easy when you have a clear picture of what you want to say. The problem arises when you need to write on an essay topic that you really don't understand or it is more difficult because there are parts of the essay that do not make sense.A good example of an analytical essay sample would be how a candidate would need to write in order to write an essay on how he or she would present themselves. The first paragraph or the introduction is the important part of the essay that provides the background information that the reader needs to know before the y get to the meat of the essay.Writing an analytical essay sample can be a lot of fun and it is also possible to find a few sample essays on various topics on the Internet. These essays can be adapted to suit your academic needs or they can be completely original.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Indian Democracy Modern Context Impact of Globalization Essay Example
Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization Essay Since then, Indian politics has become more aggressive and hectic, but also less predictable and transparent. The parallel growth of media, civil society and political awareness among lesser social groups has brought about new dynamics, especially heightened expectations and increasing political participation. What has been the impact of globalization? This can at best be answered only tentatively, since both globalization and democracy are evolving stories. However, there are two distinct trends. Firstly, the economic impact of globalization in India has been hugely uneven. Poverty has indeed declined, from 36 percent of population in 1990 to 26 percent in 2000, but the resulting economic growth has largely been limited to big cities. Even a cursory visit to Indians rural areas shows the extent to which they have remained stagnant and backward. While there is new energy and optimism in the cities, as also a flood of new money and surging real estate prices, rural India remains disconnected from globalization mainstream. Secondly, there is now a growing thirst for education In India, driven by a rapidly expanding middle class which Is saving, borrowing and tolling for the right academic opportunity for its children as never before. Going abroad for studies has now become rather standard, with more than 50,000 Indian students Joining foreign universities each year. By the end of 2002 India already surpassed China as the leading country of origin for International students In the United States. In both trends, there Is a positive side as well as a precarious edge. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An enlarged urban middle class or a better educated population are both very desirable features In any democracy, but the opportunities and changes In India are too narrowly focused In an urban setting. India Is now on a dangerous double track, with the rural-urban linkage being extremely uneasy and artificial, which In large part explains the rise of caste-based political parties In India, since the only sure thing villagers can fall back upon In hard times Is their larger caste-based network. That Is also why rural voter runt has Increased rapidly In the last twenty years In contrast to urban turnout, which Is roughly the same or even declining. However, whether politics has become more muddled or tidy, whether socio-economic disparity has Increased or decreased, and even If many high principles have or have not been translated Into tangible action, the Idea of democracy has Indeed prospered In India. Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization By arbitrarily Secondly, there is now a growing thirst for education in India, driven by a rapidly expanding middle class which is saving, borrowing and toiling for the right academic leading country of origin for international students in the United States. In both trends, there is a positive side as well as a precarious edge. An enlarged urban middle class or a better educated population are both very desirable features in any democracy, but the opportunities and changes in India are too narrowly focused in an urban setting. India is now on a dangerous double track, with the rural-urban linkage being extremely uneasy and artificial, which in large part explains the rise of sate-based political parties in India, since the only sure thing villagers can fall back upon in hard times is their larger caste-based network. That is also why rural voter turnout has increased rapidly in the last twenty years in contrast to urban turnout, which is roughly the same or even declining. However, whether politics has become more muddled or tidy, whether socio-economic disparity has increased or decreased, and even if many high principles have or have not been translated into tangible action, the idea of democracy has indeed prospered in India.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Five Ways to Upsell Your Writing Services
Five Ways to Upsell Your Writing Services Iââ¬â¢m grateful to be a freelance writer and making a living from something I love. In fact, Iââ¬â¢m so grateful that I sometimes sell myself short and accept less pay than what my writing is worth. So how did I begin to expect and receive fair pay and even upsell my services? In her Forbes article, ââ¬Å"How to Get Paid What Youââ¬â¢re Worth,â⬠Liz Ryan writes ââ¬Å"â⬠¦you will have to negotiate, and youll also have to say No to the wrong opportunities.â⬠Saying ââ¬Å"noâ⬠to some projects opens doors to better pay. Here are a few tips to help you upsell your writing. 1.à à à Emphasize relevant credentials and experience. I selectively combine both direct and indirect experiences to apply for a gig. For example, if Iââ¬â¢m proposing a piece on Mideast refugees, I explain why my previous writing as well as my Middle East living experience qualifies me as the best writer for top pay. 2.à à à Relate your query to the publications specific need or growth potential. Your sailing expertise may seem detached from a prepper blog, but you could explain how preparing for the unexpected is an essential skill that can benefit preppers using water routes during an apocalyptic event. Craft your query to emphasize water escape preparations as a new niche topic for the publication. 3.à à à Analyze clients job description to counter-offer services that better meet the need. Twice last year I was asked Another client requested a high-level manuscript review, but then also mentioned comment balloons and line edits. I explained the difference and advised her that if she wanted detailed feedback rather than a summary, she should consider the line edit. She happily paid several hundred dollars more. 4.à à à Follow up for additional projects. Several previous clients indicated they might have additional work down the road. I politely waited a year or so, and then contacted them to follow up. Most were ready to assign new projects, while one had postponed the idea. My initiative paid off, sometimes more than once as additional projects were developed. 5.à à à Ask high and accept lower at a fair rate. Some projects have more bargaining flexibility than others. When feasible, consider taking the risk to ask a higher price, and then settle for a lesser amount that will meet your project expectations. However, keep in mind that you may risk losing the project in these situations. In fact, that happened to me recently. I refused a ghostwriting book project that was priced several thousand dollars lower than the work merited and lost the deal. No regrets! As a writer, you set the bar for acceptable pay. Donââ¬â¢t settle for less than you deserve and look for opportunities to upsell your services.
Monday, February 17, 2020
The Principles Of The Marketing And Promotion Of Events Essay
The Principles Of The Marketing And Promotion Of Events - Essay Example Before deciding on the marketing approach, it is necessary to ensure that it is aligned with the companyââ¬â¢s mission and vision statements (Bowdin et al., 2011). The next principle of strategic marketing planning process for events is referred to research and analysis of both external and internal environments as well as marketing mix analysis. Crowther et al. (2015) recommend embracing a plurality of research methods and adopting multiple research methods. The marketers need to understand various external factors (including political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal) that might have an impact on the companyââ¬â¢s strategy. Furthermore, it is important to understand key event attendees, their motivation, demands, and expectations of the event, their lifestyle, interests, leisure needs, etc. (Bladen 2012; Bowdin et al. 2011). Understanding of internal event environment also is important, as well as analysis of current competition (Bowdin et al., 2011) . One of the great tools that can be used is the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Thus, for example, while analyzing internal environment for managing mega sports events, it is possible to consider good infrastructure in place, good political standing, volunteers as major strengths, while lack of infrastructure, limited budget, lack of human resources can be viewed as a weakness (Karadakis et al. 2010). Opportunities may include the growth of the tourism industry and increase the quality of life, while threats may vary from pollution to political instability (Karadakis et al. 2010). This information is the valuable tool in hands of marketers as it provides them with further insights on how better to develop strategies and tactics related to event product, its place, processes, partnerships, people, and communication (Getz 2012).
Monday, February 3, 2020
Sports Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Sports Marketing Plan - Essay Example The prognosis is that while the American economy is recovering from the recent crisis, the recovery will continue to run at a slow pace (Amadeo, 2012b; Dewan, 2012). In the short term, the presidential elections will shape spending and other key factors that impact the economy (Moffatt, 2012). Some US regions will experience more pronounced growth compared to others (Kotkin, 2012) It can be surmised from the available evidence that the regulatory and legal system in the US continues to provide a strong foundation for successful small and medium businesses, and constitute a bulwark for established large multinationals. Legal requirements for gymnastics clubs share many aspects in common with regulations and laws covering small and medium businesses, together with industry-specific aspects, such as insurance coverage to shield owners and employees from injury liability, among other things (Kotkin, 2012; Newman, 2012; Mechanic, 2007; K&K Insurance Group, 2009). Demographic trends include a downward shift in the white majority birth numbers, now constituting less than 50 percent of total new births in the US (Dougherty and Jordan, 2012). As of 2011, out of a population of 313.84 million, 20 percent were 14 years old and below, and about 87 percent were below 65 years old. As of 2007 whites made up close to 80 percent of the population, followed by blacks at 13 percent, Asians at 4.5 percent, and other minorities making up the rest. The large Caucasian majority and the large young population are important demographic characteristics relating to the current and potential target markets for X Gymnastics (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012).. Data from US Gymnastics show that school-age females continue to be the most prolific participants in gymnastics programs all over the United States. Women in general outnumber men in memberships in different gymnastics
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Organizational strategy of Samsung
Organizational strategy of Samsung In the current volatile business industry marketing plays a vital and significant role and it is a process or method to create, deliver, exchange and communicate with customers and clients. It is the mechanism that identifies the requirements, needs, expectations of a particular customer base and creates methods and offerings to satisfy that customer base. In the current situation the complete business is customer-centric and the marketing revolves around satisfying the customer at every possible opportunity. Whatever the company offer should be based on the needs of the customer, it may be a product or can be a service or it can be both. When an organization offers both service and product, it can be termed as solution that plays vital role in strategic marketing. Samsung electronics is one of the biggest players in the electronics industry world that was established in 1969 had spread its wings over 50 countries worldwide and has workforce of more than 66000 and ranks at 131st on the list of Global Fortune 500. This paper aims to evaluate the marketing strategy of Samsung Electronics in the global television industry using the available theories and concepts. Company Background Samsung one of the greatest brands available in the market aims to secure the world leadership in the industry and earn devastating competitive strength by synchronizing the development and manufacturing of product, design, marketing and sales. The organization is well known for its great accomplishment in the industry of semiconductors based on memory. Samsung maintains its high position in the industry continuously from 1992 maintaining its top rank and stretch its financial structure throughout the industry to maintain itself as a number one company in the industry of mobile phones, semiconductors, monitors, computer gadgets, televisions, TFT and LCD screens. It also achieved 4th place in the semiconductor industry and sixth place in the mobile gadget industry by selling huge volumes. Importance and the use of information in their marketing strategy It is the era of information age and the information plays a vital and unavoidable role in any field exceptionally in the marketing industry. There is a great need for the managers to incorporate loads of data, convert it into information, construct decisions on the information and then compose decisions to lead them to achieve greater success in the business For any business, information is also considered as significant resource required same like money, machinery and manpower. Information is must and crucial for the survival of the organization in the varying business industry. Previously before the computer age, it was difficult for the companies to gather, store, maintain, organise and distribute huge volumes of information and data. The growth of computer and information technology helped the managers and organizations to effectively handle the information available. Managers are able to get the current information at required time in an accurate manner. And another great advantage is that the information can be accessed by many people at the same time accurately, completely that is organized and storable. The information system is the method that makes sure the information is presented to the managers in the form they expect it and when they expect it helping them to support their effort by giving appropriate information for their decision-making. Computers or Information Technology can evidently help companies in processing information and data in a accurate and well presented manner that is timely, relevantly and completely. All kind business organizations now a days have some kind information maintenance system either it may for accounting or stock control or market monitoring. The supremacy technology changed the function of information in the business. The complete business world acknowledged the information aslifeblood. Papows (1998) accredited that the modern organization is dead without Information. Samsung as a strong business leader accepted the fact and had given priority to the process of information throughout the organization at every stage. To gain from its Managing information System and Information Technology, Samsung addressed information needs not only in its environment but also in their relationships with customers, suppliers, trade partners, Production systems, work processes, skills and labour requirement. These advancements of Samsung have created huge and complex processes and information systems, thereby creating a requirement to align them to have a universal overview of the complete information system setting it as a strategic tool. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), 2007 marketing can be defined as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. Marketing people of various organizations endeavour to get the perfect goods or services to the correct people at the perfect place at the accurate time at the right price, utilizing the proper promotion techniques. This explains how marketing managers organize the several factors that eventually decide marketing success. For this, organizations must have timely decision-making information. The significance of efficient marketing changes heavily in respect to the market in which a firm operates. It also depends on the important competences existing within the company. These competences will offer the current market information based on which decisions can be taken quickly. Corporate strategy depends deeply on the scrutiny of such information. Samsung aims to achieve the world leadership and accomplish great competitive strength. It is targeting to coordinate design and development of product, manufacturing, sales and marketing with effective information management. Samsungs marketing strategy related to their overall organisational strategy Slogan of Samsung Company says that Everyones invited explains its vast marketing strategy, with a huge range of products. As per the market researches, the main strengths of Samsung are identified as Strong global business network Huge credibility of Brand Name Innovative changes and inspiring new styles The awards it is continuously receiving Samsung has strong global present with its service and sales caters locating in 4 different countries. Samsung can utilize its strengths available as major threats to other organizations. Samsung can effortlessly improve its image the by the promotional Adds and quality products. Viewing ahead, Samsungs vision is to turn out to be a leading company of the digital convergence revolution. The next generation will be a time where the Internet, wireless communications, networked systems and contents will be united. Various forms of convergence technology that link conventional stand-alone appliances through networks will be developed. Samsung Electronics vision for the new decade is, Inspire the World, Create the Future. This new vision statement mirrors Samsung Electronics dedication to stimulating its communities by accelerating its three key strengths: New Technology, Innovative Products, and Creative Solutions. And to advance new value for Samsungs core networks such as Industry Partners and Employees. Through these efforts, Samsung hopes to contribute to a better world and a richer experience for all. (www.samsung.com, 2010) SAMSUNG Vision Statement Source: http://www.samsung.com/uk/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/visionmission.html [accessed on 20/07/2010] The main aim of the strategy of any business organization is growth (Chandler, 1962; Penrose, 1959). Even for Samsung, this growth is the main competence. The diagram above explains its motto of creating future in its industry and wants to be a leader. So Samsungs vision is clear. Samsungs strategic methods can be classified in to organic growth and alliances based on strategic. Organic growth According to moneyterms.co.uk (2010) Organic growth is the growth that is achieved by the companys existing business by increasing output and enhance sales (Investopedia, 2009 Moneyterms, 2010). Organic growth lets a firm to extend market position over the long term and helps to accomplish growth much cheaper than merger and acquisitions and is well suitable growing organizations (Coyle, 2000). This suits well with Samsung present strategic position as it is one of the market leader and has all the measures to extend into other markets. Moreover, though Samsung has huge cash reserves, organic growth permits cash reserves to be focused on other important factors such as Research and Development. At last, the external environmental analysis shows growth in the television market and the complete industry. But only the organic growth is not sufficient for an organization. Even though it is stable that is not enough when entering in to a new market in a new country. When entering in to a new country a strong understanding of local market is necessary that can be achieved only through local strategic alliances. Strategic Alliances A COPAC Commissioned Study defines (2000) Strategic Alliance as a formal and mutually agreed partnership arrangement that links specific facets of two or more enterprises or organizations. It is a mutual arrangement and understanding that allows partners to accomplish goals mutually that they could not accomplish alone. Strategic alliances are normally seen as methods for generating strong and efficient mode for competing in a globalized business. Bleeke and Ernst (1992) explain this as a formal relationship between two or more parties to pursue a set of agreed upon goals while remaining independent organisations. From 2001, Samsung has undergone with 29 various alliances (Samsung.com, 2010). They also accredit that the alliances are the best possible ways to enter in to the new market. With the new alliances Samsung may not learn anything new as they are very strong in technology and innovation. Further Analysis of Current Strategies Porter (1980) argue there are three fundamental strategic options available for companies that are looking for achievement of competitive advantage; they are Cost Leadership, Differentiation and Focus. This is explained in Porters Generic Strategies (Porter, 1985) Samsung comes under the category of Cost Leadership strategy as it augments profits by dropping costs, while charging low prices in the industry. Cost Leadership can be considered as one of the core competencies of Samsung. Apart from the cost leadership, Differentiation strategy also appropriate to Samsung as the company in continuously involved in inventing the technologies. So, Samsungs strategy is a combination of both cost leadership and differentiation strategy. Bowmans Strategic Clock (1997) is the other method used regularly to evaluate strategic options. It sees at professed additional value by the customer in opposition to price. Based on this Samsungs strategy can be explained to be mostly Hybrid. This refers to a strategy which is low cost to the consumer but still differentiated. Samsungs new 3D and Interactive TV Samsung, an industry leader for flat-screen TVs, will begin promoting its 3DTVs on 21 March in the US, before rolling out the activity globally in April. Mintzberg et al (2005) stated the Competitive advantage of an organization is usually recognized as the managements capability to set the companys assets adjacent to some external context. This can be termed as (Porter, 2004) external environment for a specific company. This external environment sets the means of survival for any company (Johnson et al, 2008:54). So, it is vital for the companies to understand this environment. This paper will look at the macro environment of Samsung using PESTEL analysis, then the Industrial environment where it operates, and finally at Competitors mainly utilizing Porters five forces model (Porter, 2004:6). It is also important to analyse the external environment of the firm to understand the opportunities and threats to achieve a strategic competitiveness. This consists of a general environmental, market, five forces analysis and competitors analysis. SWOT analysis is a prospective forecasting technique that helps to evaluate the match between opportunities and capabilities of the firm in the competitive environment. External environment The macro and industry environments will now be looked at to assess the strategic position of Samsung. Social Factors Current generation of people have strong passion and obsession for new innovative technology. Electronics industry plays a vital role in fulfilling this obsession. Children watching late night programs and getting addition to TV programs that reduces their interest towards games and studies is an important social factor. Technological Factors The electronics industry has been considered as one of the largely growing (Sixto, 2003) with low product life cycles (Mathews, 2005) that have show the way to global revenues. A 3D TV set is a special viewing TV device that utilizes 3D techniques of appearance that projects a TV program into a realistic three-dimensional field. The technology is brand new to TV industry that further reduces people going to Cinemas. Samsung is leading the industry with another milestone of new innovative Technology. Political Factors Political factors have an enormous control on the regulation of businesses that comprises of regulations forced by the government under which businesses should operate. As per the research the political environment in United Kingdom is said to pretty stable. Polices structured by the new conservative government like taxation, Cutting the Public spending and decision to raise petrol prices will have tough impact on the buying power of individuals. Additionally, the industrial policies of Korea also plays very important role for assisting international competitiveness to transfer technology in swap for market access (Kim, 1997). Economic Factors The economic factors plays very critical and significant role in marketing the 3D TV. The recession or down turn of economy reduced the spending power of individual. U.K economy is endangered by the financial downturn. As the unemployment rate increases customers passion for new technology may be sidelined. Sales has been continuously depreciating and the exchange rate is all time low that will increase the importing prices. Environmental Factors Consumers are having more awareness towards environmental and expecting increased energy efficiency, minor or no emission of dangerous radiation (Tarr, 2009; EE Times-Asia, 2009). Legal Factors Intellectual property is becoming a critical and important in the industry. There are huge chances conflicts can happen like the resent famous Apples conflict with Googles Nexus One regarding a patent issue. Samsung itself won a dispute recently in opposition to sharp regarding a patents issue that was initiated in the year 2007(Wall Street Journal, 2009). Legislations about local employee rights, Taxation and Intellectual Property will advance influence on Samsungs strategic decisions. Swot analysis STRENGTHS Strong international experience. Strong global business network Huge credibility of Brand Name Innovative changes and inspiring new styles The awards it is continuously receiving OPPORTUNITIES New technology 2012 Olympics offers an plenty of opportunity to get more sales Offering more models with stylish and individuality. The consumer will have the real entertainment for the money. WEAKNESSES Perception of High Prices Customers disinterest Buyer sophistication and knowledge Substitute products or technologies Very less availability of 3D viewing content THREATS New existing competition Price volatility Economic recession or financial downturn Extremely huge competition for customers and resources 6 Five Forces Analysis This analysis discusses five competitive forces related to the new product of Samsung Industry Competitors: Sony, Panasonic and LG. All are bigger players in the industry The competition is very High Buyers Individuals and families with high passion for technology And reasons for buying is Young passion mind, affluent professionals, status maintainers *Threat of New Entrants *Threat not significant as already many established players in the market and required a significant initial network, resources and investment Suppliers Bargaining power is low Substitutes Wide verity of TV models including Plasma, LCDs and digital TVs. Electronics Gadgets like smart phones, gamers and computers are also affect the new 3D Force Strength Trend Comments Entry Low Changing New entries are less. Suppliers Low Changing Suppliers cant negotiate prices Buyers Medium Increasing Overall consumers have medium bargaining power but generally it should be a win-win situation. Substitutes High Not Changing There are huge substitutes available at the present time. Like smart phones, Plasma, LCDs and gamers Rivalry High Increasing The competition is very high with SONY, Panasonic and LG are planning to launch the 3D TVs Lower Threat of New Entrants Threat from new companies entering in to the business is low as huge requirement of capital and Samsung have huge research and marketing process along with the proven productive process. It also has the strong brand name and best product differentiation. Overall the threat is minor. Low Bargaining Power of Suppliers Many competitive suppliers are available in the industry. The suppliers of Samsung have low switching cost and product differentiation (Lee, 2006). Overall the bargaining power of suppliers is low. The price increasing of raw materials can be easily passed on to the consumers. So the overall bargaining power of suppliers is low. Medium Bargaining power of Customers Bargaining power of customers is medium as very little range of products available in the 3D TV marketing industry. High Threat of Substitute Products There are huge number of substitutes are available for this product like Plasma TVs, LCD TVs, Mobile gadgets like smart phones, gamers, computers and laptops. Competitive Rivalry within the Industry High Overall, rivalry is high with many diverse competitors. LG, the worlds No. 2 Television brand by revenue, has put a destructive sales target for 3D TVs, planning to construct a leadership position in an emerging market where rivalry is expected to heat up. In 2010, LG targeted to sell 400,000 3D Televisions and in the next year it aims more than 3.4 million, the South Korean company announced in a news conference on 15th Tuesday December, 2009(canada.com, 2010). Electronics giant Sony is also planning to launch and leverage its power in 3D TVs business. Sony said in a press conference that it is expecting 3D TVs to account for up to 50 per cent of its total TV sales by March 2013 (canada.com, 2010). Panasonic also launched its plans to roll out 3D TVs in 2010 (canada.com, 2010). Source: http://www.canada.com/competition+heating+2010/2342815/story.html Segmentation The new generation 3D TV is initially targeted at the high class and technology lovers. The initial price of the 3D TV is very high. The Marketing Mix Marketing mix is an essential notion in current marketing and rationally it is referred to as the set of convenient tools that the organization combines to create the response it wants in the target market, so it consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for its product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). Marketing is about projecting the correct product at the correct price in the accurate way to the accurate customers. This is how value is added. Getting a product in to the market involves balancing numerous significant ingredients, i.e. the 4Ps of the Marketing Mix: Product, Price, Promotion and Place. Product The Next generation 3D TV is new innovative product. In simpler terms, the product includes all features of innovation to provide true entertainment to its customers. The 3D televisions were voiced as the biggest innovation in the television history with combination of highest performance and stylish design. With the Samsung 3D TV the customer will have the prospect of enjoying TV programs in 3D sitting at home and viewing TV will never be the same as the audience will be able to enjoy and experience the feel of their favourite stars of sports, film and TV leap off their TV in to the living room right before them. Samsung is proposes a series of 3D-capable TVs, including the LED 7000/8000/9000 Series, LCD 750 Series and the Plasma 7000/8000 Series (www.samsung.com, 2010) Price Pricing is principally fixing a specific price for a product or service offered. In simple words, Kotler and Armstrong (2004) explain the perception of price to obtain the product. Fixing a price is not something simple. Normally in general law people argue that a small price will draw additional customers. The argument is not true. Because customers not only look for price alone. The customers expect a proper service and value for the money that he pays. They act in response to value so a lesser price does not essentially signify stretched sales if the product is not fulfilling the expectation of the customers (Lazer, 1971). The price for the 3D brands starts from à £1600 to à £2000. The price is not so competent. Placement Samsung unveiled its prestigious 3D TV brands globally in the major countries like US, UK, Australia and china. The product is launched in all the major stores like John Lewis, Currys etc. Promotion The promotion takes the form of a new Starter Kit that offers U.S. consumers the chance to enjoy 3D movies in their own living rooms, rather than having to head to nearest cinema to check out the eye-popping action. Samsung utilized the FIFA Football World Cup to publicize several value-added bundles along with its new 3D TV ranges. Fresh buyers were offered bundled 3D movies, home theatre systems and Blu-ray players. People who procure certain Samsung 3D TV models from dealers all over the country will have the chance to seize the Bonus 3D bundle. This includes Samsung 3D Blu-ray player and two sets of rechargeable 3D glasses. Apart from this Bonus 3D bundle, customers are also entitled to obtain a Bonus 3D TV starter kit that includes 3D Blu-ray Disc of DreamWorks Animation SKGs hit movie, Monsters vs. Aliens, and An additional two sets of battery powered 3D glasses. Source: http://3dtvsets.co.uk/samsung-electronics-starts-3d-tv-war/ (accessed on 25/07/10) Apart from these bundled promotional offers, Samsung has launched a strong advertisement campaign for its range of 3D TVs. The TV advertisement campaign is worth of à £8 Million that runs over 3 months. Apart from the TV advertisement, it has also launched à £7 million print media advertisements (www.marketingweek.co.uk, 2010) Target Market Samsung should aim both the high-end market segment as well as low-end market segment because in both areas there are opportunities. The international brands like Sony, Panasonic, LG, Philips and Sharp have more than 75 percentage share of the high-end market segment globally. Samsung being an international brand, it can easily step in both the high-end and low-end marketing segment because of its overall knowledge and ability to invest in the market. Market research firm Generator Research(2010) forecasts a major update of the novel 3D TV technology globally, showing that by the year of 2014 the business share for 3D sets is predicted to reach over 39% and the market will value more than $117billion (Samsung.com, 2010). In reference to another market research organization, DisplaySearch (2010), the 3D TV market is predicted to increase from the year 2008s value of $ 902 million to $ 22 billion in 2018. particularly, the 3D TV business is predicted to grow to $ 17-billion, and the number of units expected to sale will increase to 64 million in the year of 2018 from 200,000 units in 2009 (Samsung.com, 2010). Globally, in the year of 2010, it is expected that there will be approximately 4.2 million 3D TVs will be sold as all the major players like Samsung, SONY, Panasonic, LG and sharp are entering in the business. The value is expected to triple to 12.9 million in the next year itself according to a new market research. Above said figures looks like huge but the fact is that the above stated figures are just a fraction of the original LCD TV sale. On the other hand, it is expected that by 2012, 27.4 million 3DTelevisions will be sold globally and by the year of 2015 the value is expected to 78.1 million units. This shows an enormous composite annual growth of 80.2% between 2010 and 2015. The figures show that the 3D Televisions here for growth and may replace all the existing TVs in near future. Samsung, however, is ready to lead in this Age as it will use its strengths in semiconductor, telecommunications and consumer electronics technology to develop innovative multi-capable products and create powerful networks that will empower the user for anytime, anywhere communications and a higher quality of life. http://www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA/Documents/American%20Marketing%20Association%20Releases%20New%20Definition%20for%20Marketing.pdf
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